{"title":"Linux LPIC-1","description":"\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0932\/9890\/files\/LPI-TrainingPartner_100x100.webp\" alt=\"LPI Training Partner\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e   \u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0932\/9890\/files\/LPI-ChannelPartner_100x100.webp\" alt=\"LPI Channel Partner\" style=\"margin-bottom: 16px; float: none;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNanfor es \u003cstrong\u003epartner Platinum de Linux Professional Institute (LPI)\u003c\/strong\u003e, homologado como Training Partner y Channel Partner. Los cursos \u003cstrong\u003eLinux LPIC-1\u003c\/strong\u003e están diseñados para profesionales que desean obtener su primera certificación oficial de administración Linux, dominando los fundamentos del sistema operativo, la gestión de archivos, redes y la administración básica de sistemas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e🐧 \u003cstrong\u003eLinux LPIC-1 – Examen 101\u003c\/strong\u003e – Arquitectura del sistema, instalación, gestión de paquetes y comandos esenciales\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e💻 \u003cstrong\u003eLinux LPIC-1 – Examen 102\u003c\/strong\u003e – Shells, scripting, interfaces gráficas, redes y seguridad básica\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e🔧 \u003cstrong\u003eAdministración de sistemas Linux\u003c\/strong\u003e – Gestiona entornos Linux con soltura y eficiencia\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e🏆 \u003cstrong\u003eCertificación LPI LPIC-1\u003c\/strong\u003e – La certificación de administrador Linux más reconocida a nivel mundial\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"curso-de-linux-oficial-lpi-preparacion-examenes-101-y-102","title":"Linux LPIC-1 | Exam Preparation 101 and 102","description":"\u003ch4\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\"\u003eATTENTION: If you belong to the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/nanfor.com\/products\/laas-cert\" title=\"LaaS Cert\" style=\"color: rgb(255, 42, 0);\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003eLaaS Cert\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e program, the training does not include the exam\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eOfficial Linux LPIC-1 Course | Exam Preparation 101 and 102 + 1 free exam\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cimg style=\"margin-right: 20px; margin-bottom: 16px; float: left;\" alt=\"LPIC-1\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0932\/9890\/files\/LPIC-1-Large_240x240.png?v=1597253783\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eWhat is LPIC-1 certification?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eNanfor Official Linux LPIC-1 Course\u003c\/strong\u003e is designed to comprehensively prepare for exams 101 and 102 of the Linux Professional Institute (LPI), an internationally recognized certification in Linux system administration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis training is ideal for IT professionals, technicians, and students who wish to acquire a solid foundation in Linux and start their career as a system administrator. During the course, you will learn to work with the command line, manage users and permissions, configure file systems, processes and networks, and understand the internal workings of Linux systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe content follows the official LPI syllabus and includes real-world practices oriented towards both practical learning and passing the LPIC-1 certification. Upon completion, you will be prepared to confidently take the \u003cstrong\u003eLPIC-1 101 and 102 exams.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(128, 128, 128);\"\u003eLinux LPIC-1 - Official LPI Course - Linux Certification - Exams 101 AND 102 - Linux System Administration - Linux Training\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(200px, 1fr)); gap: 15px; margin: 20px 0;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: #f5f5f5; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size: 40px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"\u003e⏱️\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0; font-weight: 500;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCourse duration:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e140 hours\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: #f5f5f5; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size: 40px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"\u003e💻\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0; font-weight: 500;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eModalities and Support:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003ca style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64); text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/nanfor.com\/pages\/modalidad-formativa-virtual\" title=\"Virtual Modality - support always by your side\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVirtual, support always by your side\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/nanfor.com\/pages\/modalidad-formativa-self-learning\" title=\"Self Learning - Autoaprendizaje\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(64, 64, 64);\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"background-color: #f5f5f5; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; text-align: center;\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size: 40px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"\u003e🔑\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0; font-weight: 500;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAccess to the classroom:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3 months\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\na {\n    text-decoration: none;\n    color: #464feb;\n}\ntr th, tr td {\n    border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;\n}\ntr th {\n    background-color: #f5f5f5;\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWho is the Linux LPIC-1 course for?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eLPIC-1 (Linux Professional Institute) course\u003c\/strong\u003e is aimed at people who want to get started in Linux system administration and obtain an internationally recognized official certification. It is especially recommended for:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIT professionals and technicians who want to start their career in Linux.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJunior system administrators looking to validate and expand their knowledge.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComputer science, telecommunications, or technical cycle students interested in getting certified in Linux.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDevelopers and junior DevOps profiles who need a solid foundation in Linux systems.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProfessionals in career transition who wish to access technical roles in Linux environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo advanced prior knowledge is required. The course provides the necessary fundamentals to administer Linux systems and successfully prepare for exams \u003cstrong\u003eLPIC-1 101 and 102.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat will you learn in the LPIC-1 course?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis course covers the topics for the preparation of \u003cstrong\u003eexams 101 and 102\u003c\/strong\u003e, necessary for \u003cstrong\u003eLinux LPI level 1 or LPIC-1 certification.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe main \u003cstrong\u003eobjectives\u003c\/strong\u003e are: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstand the architecture of a Linux system;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInstall and maintain a Linux workstation, including X11 and configuring it as a network client;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWork on the Linux command line, including common GNU and Unix commands;\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eManage files and access permissions, as well as system security; \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerform simple maintenance tasks: assisting users, adding users to a larger system, backing up and restoring, shutting down and restarting.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eContents for Linux LPIC-1 certification \u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo obtain \u003cstrong\u003eLPIC-1 certification\u003c\/strong\u003e, you must pass \u003cstrong\u003eexams 101 and 102.\u003c\/strong\u003e The topics for each exam cover:\u003cstrong\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eLPIC-1 exam 101:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eTopic 101 System Architecture\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eTopic 102 Linux Installation and Package Management\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eTopic 103 GNU and Unix Commands\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eTopic 104 Devices, Linux File Systems, Standard File System Hierarchy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eLPIC-1 exam 102:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eTopic 105 Shells and Shell Scripting\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eTopic 106 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eInterfaces and Desktops\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eTopic 107 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eAdministrative Tasks\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eTopic 108 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eEssential System Services\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eTopic 109 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eNetworking Fundamentals\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eTopic 110 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eSecurity\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLPIC-1 101\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eTopic 101: System Architecture\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e101.1 Determine and configure hardware settings \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCandidates should be able to determine and configure fundamental system hardware.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eEnable and disable integrated peripherals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eDifferentiate between different types of mass storage devices.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eDetermine hardware resources for devices.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eTools and utilities for listing hardware information (e.g., lsusb, lspci, etc.).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eTools and utilities for manipulating USB devices.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eConceptual knowledge of sysfs, udev, and dbus.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e101.2 System boot\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCandidates should be able to guide the system through the boot process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvide common commands to the bootloader and kernel options at boot time.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDemonstrate knowledge of the boot sequence from BIOS\/UEFI to boot completion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstanding of SysVinit and systemd.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnowledge of Upstart.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCheck boot events in log files.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e101.3 Change runlevels \/ boot targets and shut down or restart the system\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCandidates should be able to manage the SysVinit runlevel or systemd boot target of the system. This objective includes changing to single-user mode, shutting down or restarting the system. Candidates should be able to alert users before changing runlevels \/ boot targets and properly terminate processes. This objective also includes setting the default SysVinit runlevel or systemd boot target. It also includes knowledge of Upstart as an alternative to SysVinit or systemd.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet the default runlevel or boot target.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSwitch between runlevels \/ boot targets, including single-user mode.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShut down and restart from the command line.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlert users before changing runlevels\/boot targets or other important system events.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProperly terminate processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnowledge of acpid.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eTopic 102: Linux Installation and Package Management\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e102.1 Hard disk partitioning scheme design\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCandidates should be able to design a disk partitioning scheme for a Linux system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAllocate file systems and swap space to separate partitions or disks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdapt the design to the intended use of the system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnsure that the \/boot partition meets the hardware architecture requirements for booting.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBasic knowledge of LVM features.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e102.2 Install a boot manager\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to select, install and configure a boot manager.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvide alternative locations for the boot manager as well as backup boot options.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInstall and configure a boot manager like GRUB Legacy.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerform basic configuration changes for GRUB 2.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInteract with the boot manager.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e102.3 Shared library management\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to determine which shared libraries executable programs depend on and install them when necessary.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdentify shared libraries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdentify typical system library locations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLoad shared libraries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e102.4 Debian package management\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to perform package management using Debian tools.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInstall, update, and uninstall Debian binary packages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFind packages containing specific files or libraries (whether installed or not).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eObtain package information such as version, contents, dependencies, package integrity, and installation status (whether the package is installed or not).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnowledge of apt.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e102.5 RPM and YUM package management\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to perform package management using RPM, YUM, and Zypper tools.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInstall, reinstall, update, and uninstall packages using RPM, YUM, and Zypper.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eObtain RPM package information such as version, status, dependencies, integrity, and signatures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDetermine what files a package provides as well as find which package a given file comes from.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnowledge of dnf.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e102.6 Linux as a virtualized system\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must understand the implications of virtualization and cloud computing on a virtualized Linux system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstand the general concept of virtual machine and container\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstand common elements of a virtual machine in an IaaS-type cloud environment, such as compute instance, block storage, and networking\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstand the unique properties of a Linux system that need to change when the system is cloned or used as a template\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstand how system images are used to deploy virtual machines, cloud instances, and containers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstand Linux extensions that enable integration with a virtualization product\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnowledge of cloud-init\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eTopic 103: GNU and Unix Commands\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e103.1 Work from the command line\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must know how to use the command line to interact with the shell and its commands. Knowledge of the Bash shell by the candidate is assumed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse individual shell commands and single-line command sequences to perform basic tasks on the command line.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse and modify the shell environment, which includes defining, referencing, and exporting environment variables.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse and edit command history.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInvoke commands within and outside the defined path.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e103.2 Process text streams using filters\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must know how to apply filters to text streams.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSend text files and output streams through text utility filters to modify the output using standard UNIX commands included in the GNU textutils package.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e103.3 Basic file administration\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to use basic Linux commands for file and directory administration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCopy, move, and delete individual files and directories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCopy multiple files and directories recursively.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDelete files and directories recursively.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse simple and advanced wildcard specifications in commands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse find to locate files and act on them based on their type, size, or timestamps.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse of tar, cpio, and dd.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e103.4 Using text streams, pipes, and redirections\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to redirect text streams and connect them to process information efficiently. These tasks include: redirecting standard input, standard output, and standard error; using pipes to send the output of one command to the input of another; using the output of one command as an argument for another command, as well as sending the output of one command simultaneously to standard output and to a file.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedirect standard input (stdin), standard output (stdout), and standard error (stderr).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse pipes to send the output of one command to the input of another.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse the output of one command as an argument to another command.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSend the output of a command to stdout and to a file simultaneously.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e103.5 Create, monitor, and kill processes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to perform basic process management.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRun jobs in the foreground and background.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSend signals to programs to continue running after logout.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMonitor active processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSelect and sort processes for display.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSend signals to processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e103.6 Modify the execution priority of processes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe candidate must be able to manage the execution priorities of processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnow the default priority with which a process is created.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRun a program with a higher or lower priority than its default.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChange the priority of a running process.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e103.7 Perform text searches using regular expressions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to manipulate files and text strings using regular expressions. The objective includes creating simple regular expressions containing various notation elements as well as using tools to perform searches with regular expressions within a file system or the content of a file.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCreate simple regular expressions containing various notation elements.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnow how to differentiate basic regular expressions from extended ones.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstand the concepts of special characters, character classes, quantifiers, and anchors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse tools to perform searches with regular expressions within a file system or the content of a file.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse regular expressions to delete, modify, or replace text.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e103.8 Basic file editing\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to edit text files using vi. The objective includes navigation in vi, basic vi modes, as well as inserting, editing, deleting, copying, and finding text using vi. Knowledge of other popular text editors and knowing how to set the default editor is also included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNavigate a document using vi.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstand and use vi modes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInsert, edit, delete, copy, and find text using vi.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnowledge of Emacs, nano, and vim.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfigure the standard editor.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eTopic 104: Devices, Linux file systems, and the file hierarchy standard\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e104.1 Creating partitions and file systems\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to configure disk partitions to then create file systems on media such as hard drives. This includes managing swap partitions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eManage MBR and GPT partition tables\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse various mkfs commands to create different file systems such as: ext2\/ext3\/ext4, XFS, VFAT, exFAT\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBasic knowledge of the Btrfs file system, including multi-device file systems, compression, and subvolumes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e104.2 Maintain file system integrity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe candidate must be able to maintain a standard file system as well as additional data associated with a journaling file system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVerify file system integrity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMonitor free space and inodes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTroubleshoot simple file system issues.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e104.3 Control mounting and unmounting of file systems\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to configure the mounting of a file system.\u003cbr\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMount and unmount file systems manually.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfigure file system mounting at boot.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfigure removable and user-mountable file systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse labels and universally unique identifiers (UUIDs) for file system identification and mounting.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnowledge of systemd mount units.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e104.4 Deleted\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e104.5 File permissions and ownership administration\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to control file access by appropriate use of permissions and ownerships.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eManage access permissions for regular and special files as well as directories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse access modes such as suid, sgid, and sticky bit to maintain security.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnow how to change the file creation mask.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse the group field to grant file access to group members.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e104.6 Create and change hard and symbolic links\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to create and manage hard and symbolic links for a file.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCreate links.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdentify hard and\/or symbolic links.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCopy versus link files.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse links to facilitate system administration tasks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e104.7 Find system files and locate files in the appropriate place\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be fully familiar with the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS), including typical file locations and directory classification.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstand the correct file locations under the FHS criterion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFind files and commands on a Linux system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnow the location and purpose of important files and directories as defined by the FHS.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLPIC-1 102\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eTopic 105: Shells and scripts\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e105.1 Customize and use the shell environment\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to customize the shell environment to suit user needs as well as modify global and user profiles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet environment variables (e.g. PATH) at login or when spawning a new shell.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWrite Bash functions for frequently used scripts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaintain the directory skeleton for new user accounts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet the appropriate directory in the command search path.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e105.2 Customizing and writing simple scripts\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to customize existing scripts or write new simple scripts in Bash.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse standard sh syntax (loops, tests).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse command substitution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrectly evaluate the return code of a command for success, failure, or any other information provided by the command output.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExecute chained commands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerform conditional email sending to the superuser.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrectly select the script interpreter using the initial line or shebang (#!).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eManage the location, ownership, execution, and suid permissions of scripts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eTopic 106: User interfaces and desktops\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e106.1 Install and configure X11\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to install and configure X11.\u003cbr\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnderstand X11 architecture.\u003cbr\u003eBasic knowledge of the X Window configuration file.\u003cbr\u003eOverwrite specific aspects of Xorg configuration, such as keyboard configuration.\u003cbr\u003eUnderstand the components of desktop environments, such as display managers or window managers.\u003cbr\u003eManage access to the X server and screen applications on remote X servers.\u003cbr\u003eKnowledge of Wayland.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e106.2 Graphical desktops\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate should know the main desktops used with Linux, as well as the protocols used to access remote desktop sessions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnow the main desktop environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnow which protocols are used to access remote desktop sessions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e106.3 Accessibility\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDemonstrate knowledge and awareness of accessibility technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBasic knowledge of visual themes and settings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBasic knowledge of assistive technology.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eTopic 107: Administrative tasks\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e107.1 Administer user and group accounts and related system files\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to add, delete, suspend, and modify user accounts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdd, modify, and delete groups and users.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdminister user\/group information in password\/group databases.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCreate and manage limited and special purpose accounts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e107.2 Automate system administrative tasks by scheduling jobs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must know how to use cron and systemd timers to run jobs at regular intervals and at to run jobs at specific times.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eManage jobs with cron and with at.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfigure user access to cron and at services.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstand systemd timing units.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e107.3 Localization and internationalization\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to localize a system in a language other than English. Likewise, it is important for the candidate to know why LANG=C is useful when writing scripts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLocale and environment variables.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTime zone and environment variable configuration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eTopic 108: Essential system services\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e108.1 Maintain system time\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe candidate must be able to correctly maintain system time and synchronize the clock via NTP.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdjust system date and time.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet hardware clock to correct UTC time.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfigure the correct time zone.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBasic NTP configuration using ntpd and chrony.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnow how to use the pool.ntp.org service.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnow the ntpq command.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e108.2 System logs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to configure the rsyslog logging daemon. This objective also includes configuring the daemon to send log outputs to a central server or to act as a central server and receive them. The systemd logging subsystem is also covered, and the candidate is expected to know rsyslog and syslog-ng as alternative logging systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBasic rsyslog configuration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnow standard subsystems, priorities, and actions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuery the systemd journal.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFilter systemd journal data by criteria such as date, service, or priority.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfigure persistent storage of the systemd journal as well as its size.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDelete old systemd journal data.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRecover systemd journal data from a rescue system or a copy of the file system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstand the interaction of rsyslog with systemd-journald.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLogrotate configuration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnow syslog and syslog-ng.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e108.3 Mail Transfer Agent Basics\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must know the most common Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) programs and be able to perform basic forwarding and alias configurations on a client machine. The rest of the configuration files are not included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCreate email aliases.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfigure email forwarding.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnow the most common MTA programs (postfix, sendmail, qmail, exim) – without including their configuration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e108.4 Print and printer management\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must know how to manage print queues and user print jobs using CUPS and the LPD compatibility interface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBasic CUPS configuration (for local and remote printers).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eManagement of user print queues.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTroubleshooting printing issues.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdd and remove jobs in configured print queues.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eTopic 109: Networking Fundamentals\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e109.1 Internet Protocol Fundamentals\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must demonstrate knowledge of TCP\/IP network fundamentals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDemonstrate knowledge of network masks and CIDR notation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnow the difference between private and public IP addresses with dotted decimal notation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnow common TCP and UDP ports and services (20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 53, 80, 110, 123, 139, 143, 161, 162, 389, 443, 465, 514, 636, 993, 995).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnow the differences and main characteristics of UDP, TCP, and ICMP protocols.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnow the main differences between IPv4 and IPv6.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnow the basic characteristics of IPv6.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e109.2 Persistent network configuration\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must know how to manage the persistent network configuration of a Linux server.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstand the basic TCP\/IP configuration of a server.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfigure ethernet and wi-fi networks using NetworkManager.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnowledge of systemd-networkd.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e109.3 Basic network troubleshooting\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to troubleshoot network problems on client computers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eManually configure network interfaces, including displaying and modifying them using iproute2.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eManually configure routing tables, including displaying and modifying them as well as configuring the default route using iproute2.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDebug network configuration issues.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnowledge of legacy net-tools commands.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e109.4 Client-side DNS configuration\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQuery remote DNS servers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConfigure local name resolution and use remote DNS servers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eModify the order in which name resolution is performed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDebug name resolution errors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnowledge of systemd-resolved\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eTopic 110: Security\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e110.1 Security administration tasks\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to review the system configuration to ensure its security according to local security policies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAudit a system to find files with the suid\/sgid bit active.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet or change user passwords and password expiration information.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnow how to use nmap and netstat to discover open ports on a system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSet limits on user logins, processes, and memory usage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDetermine which users are logged in to the system or are currently connected.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBasic sudo configuration and usage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e110.2 System security configuration\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to configure a basic level of security on the system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnow about shadow passwords and how they work.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDisable network services that are not in use.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstand the role of TCP wrappers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e110.3 Data protection through encryption\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe candidate must be able to use public key techniques to protect data and communications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKey knowledge areas:\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBasic configuration and use of OpenSSH 2 client.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstand the role played by OpenSSH 2 server keys.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBasic GnuPG configuration and use, including key revocation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUsing GPG to encrypt, decrypt, sign, and verify files.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstand port forwarding through SSH tunnels (including X11 tunnels).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLinux LPIC-1 Content and Exam Languages\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe e-Learning components on which the training is based are available in \u003cstrong\u003eEnglish and Spanish\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExam languages available at VUE testing centers: \u003c\/strong\u003eEnglish, German, Japanese, Portuguese (Brazilian), Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Spanish (Modern)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExam languages available online via OnVUE:\u003c\/strong\u003e English, German, Japanese, Portuguese (Brazilian), Spanish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat are the requirements for the Linux LPIC-1 course?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere are no prerequisites for this certification.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo prerequisites are necessary for the training, although notions of Operating Systems and essential handling of any of them are desirable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFrequently asked questions about Linux LPIC-1 training and certification\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e1) What is Linux LPIC-1 certification?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLPIC-1 is the official certification from the Linux Professional Institute (LPI) that validates fundamental knowledge for Linux system administration, and is obtained by passing exams 101 and 102.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e2) What is the format of LPIC-1 exams 101 and 102?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLPIC-1 certification is obtained by passing two independent exams:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e101 (system architecture, installation, package management, and GNU\/Linux commands)\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e102 (shells and scripting, administration, networking, and security)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e3) Is the course geared towards LPIC-1 certification preparation?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. The course is designed so you can prepare for LPIC-1 certification following the exam's approach and a clear path to exams 101 and 102.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e4) How are LPIC-1 exams taken (online or in-person)?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLPIC exams can be taken online or in-person depending on the availability of the provider\/authorized center and the country.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e5) Is Nanfor an official LPI Partner for Linux training and certification?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Nanfor states that it is a Platinum partner and is approved by the Linux Professional Institute (LPI) as a Training Partner and Channel Partner.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003e6) Is LPIC-1 a distribution-dependent certification (Ubuntu\/Red Hat) or is it agnostic?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLPIC-1 is a distribution-independent certification, so the knowledge is applicable in different Linux environments (Ubuntu, Debian, Red Hat, etc.)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Linux","offers":[{"title":"Offer! Teletraining + 1 free exam","offer_id":33163084333159,"sku":"","price":1050.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100% discountable teletraining","offer_id":33163084365927,"sku":"","price":1310.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0932\/9890\/files\/Productos-Linux-LPI.jpg?v=1705415738"}],"url":"https:\/\/nanfor.com\/en\/collections\/linux-lpic-1.oembed","provider":"Nanfor","version":"1.0","type":"link"}